Difference between revisions of "Reflexive"
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| − | Reflexive verbs are marked by | + | Reflexive verbs are marked by V'si or Vlsi. The orginal form can be hypothesized as -Vlsi but this sometimes changes to -V'si depending on the verb type. It is conjugated regularly like intransitive animate verbs. |
| + | |||
| + | Below the -l- is maintained in the reflexive. | ||
| + | |||
| + | <gl> | ||
| + | \gll gesisp-alsi-n | ||
| + | wash-REFLX-2sg | ||
| + | \trans you wash yourself | ||
| + | </gl> | ||
| + | |||
| + | This example shows vowel lengthening before the reflexive maker -si | ||
| + | |||
| + | <gl> | ||
| + | \gll nemi-'si-t | ||
| + | see-REFLX-3sg | ||
| + | \trans you wash yourself | ||
| + | </gl> | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
==Present Indicative== | ==Present Indicative== | ||
| Line 13: | Line 31: | ||
! scope="row" rowspan="2"| 1 | ! scope="row" rowspan="2"| 1 | ||
! scope="row"| 13 | ! scope="row"| 13 | ||
| − | | rowspan="2" | - | + | | rowspan="2" | -Vlsi |
| − | | - | + | | -Vlsieg |
| − | | - | + | | -Vlslultieg |
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" | 12 | ! scope="row" | 12 | ||
| − | | - | + | | -Vlsi'gw |
| − | | - | + | | -Vlsulti'gw |
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" colspan="2" | 2 | ! scope="row" colspan="2" | 2 | ||
| − | | - | + | | -Vlsin |
| − | | - | + | | -Vlsioq |
| − | | - | + | | -Vlsultioq |
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" colspan="2"| 3 | ! scope="row" colspan="2"| 3 | ||
| − | | - | + | | -Vlsit |
| − | | - | + | | -Vlsijig |
| − | | - | + | | -Vlsultijig |
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" colspan="2"| 4 ([[Obviation|obviative]]) | ! scope="row" colspan="2"| 4 ([[Obviation|obviative]]) | ||
| − | | - | + | | -Vlsinitl |
| − | | - | + | | -Vlsinniji |
| − | | - | + | | -Vlsultniji |
|} | |} | ||
| Line 49: | Line 67: | ||
! scope="row" rowspan="2"| 1 | ! scope="row" rowspan="2"| 1 | ||
! scope="row"| 13 | ! scope="row"| 13 | ||
| − | | rowspan="2" | - | + | | rowspan="2" | -Vlsiw/-Vlsiu |
| − | | - | + | | -Vlsiweg |
| − | | - | + | | -Vlsultieweg |
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" | 12 | ! scope="row" | 12 | ||
| − | | - | + | | -Vlsiugw |
| − | | - | + | | -Vlsultieweg |
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" colspan="2" | 2 | ! scope="row" colspan="2" | 2 | ||
| − | | - | + | | -Vlsiwn/-Vlsiun |
| − | | - | + | | -Vls(i)woq |
| − | | - | + | | -Vlsuwoq |
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" colspan="2"| 3 | ! scope="row" colspan="2"| 3 | ||
| − | | - | + | | -Vlsiwg/-Vlsiug |
| − | | - | + | | -Vlsi'wg/-Vlsiewg |
| − | | - | + | | -Vlsultiewg |
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" colspan="2" | 4 | ! scope="row" colspan="2" | 4 | ||
Latest revision as of 05:59, 22 August 2013
Reflexive verbs are marked by V'si or Vlsi. The orginal form can be hypothesized as -Vlsi but this sometimes changes to -V'si depending on the verb type. It is conjugated regularly like intransitive animate verbs.
Below the -l- is maintained in the reflexive.
gesisp-alsi-n wash-REFLX-2sg
'you wash yourself'
This example shows vowel lengthening before the reflexive maker -si
nemi-'si-t see-REFLX-3sg
'you wash yourself'
Present Indicative
| ↓person / number→ | SG | DU | PL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13 | -Vlsi | -Vlsieg | -Vlslultieg |
| 12 | -Vlsi'gw | -Vlsulti'gw | ||
| 2 | -Vlsin | -Vlsioq | -Vlsultioq | |
| 3 | -Vlsit | -Vlsijig | -Vlsultijig | |
| 4 (obviative) | -Vlsinitl | -Vlsinniji | -Vlsultniji | |
Negative Present Indicative
| ↓person / number→ | SG | DU | PL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13 | -Vlsiw/-Vlsiu | -Vlsiweg | -Vlsultieweg |
| 12 | -Vlsiugw | -Vlsultieweg | ||
| 2 | -Vlsiwn/-Vlsiun | -Vls(i)woq | -Vlsuwoq | |
| 3 | -Vlsiwg/-Vlsiug | -Vlsi'wg/-Vlsiewg | -Vlsultiewg | |
| 4 | ||||