Difference between revisions of "Reflexive"

From Mi'gmaq Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with "Reflexive verbs are marked by a'si or alsi. The orginal form can be hypothesized as -alsi but this sometimes changes to -V'si depending on the verb type.")
 
 
(8 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
Reflexive verbs are marked by a'si or alsi. The orginal form can be hypothesized as -alsi but this sometimes changes to -V'si depending on the verb type.
+
Reflexive verbs are marked by V'si or Vlsi. The orginal form can be hypothesized as -Vlsi but this sometimes changes to -V'si depending on the verb type. It is conjugated regularly like intransitive animate verbs.
 +
 
 +
Below the -l- is maintained in the reflexive.
 +
 
 +
<gl>
 +
\gll gesisp-alsi-n
 +
wash-REFLX-2sg
 +
\trans you wash yourself
 +
</gl>
 +
 
 +
This example shows vowel lengthening before the reflexive maker -si
 +
 
 +
<gl>
 +
\gll nemi-'si-t
 +
see-REFLX-3sg
 +
\trans you wash yourself
 +
</gl>
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==Present Indicative==
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
 +
|+ VAI Conjugation Class 1: -i class
 +
|-
 +
! scope="col" colspan="2"| ↓person / number→
 +
! scope="col" | SG
 +
! scope="col" | DU
 +
! scope="col" | PL
 +
|-
 +
! scope="row" rowspan="2"|  1
 +
! scope="row"| 13
 +
| rowspan="2" | -Vlsi
 +
| -Vlsieg
 +
| -Vlslultieg
 +
|-
 +
! scope="row" |  12
 +
| -Vlsi'gw
 +
| -Vlsulti'gw
 +
|-
 +
! scope="row" colspan="2" |  2
 +
| -Vlsin
 +
| -Vlsioq
 +
| -Vlsultioq
 +
|-
 +
! scope="row" colspan="2"|  3
 +
| -Vlsit
 +
| -Vlsijig
 +
| -Vlsultijig
 +
|-
 +
! scope="row" colspan="2"| 4 ([[Obviation|obviative]])
 +
| -Vlsinitl
 +
| -Vlsinniji
 +
| -Vlsultniji
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==Negative Present Indicative==
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
 +
|+ VAI Negative Conjugation Class 1: -i class
 +
|-
 +
! scope="col" colspan="2"| ↓person / number→
 +
! scope="col" | SG
 +
! scope="col" | DU
 +
! scope="col" | PL
 +
|-
 +
! scope="row" rowspan="2"|  1
 +
! scope="row"| 13
 +
| rowspan="2" | -Vlsiw/-Vlsiu
 +
| -Vlsiweg
 +
| -Vlsultieweg
 +
|-
 +
! scope="row" |  12
 +
| -Vlsiugw
 +
| -Vlsultieweg
 +
|-
 +
! scope="row" colspan="2" |  2
 +
| -Vlsiwn/-Vlsiun
 +
| -Vls(i)woq
 +
| -Vlsuwoq
 +
|-
 +
! scope="row" colspan="2"|  3
 +
| -Vlsiwg/-Vlsiug
 +
| -Vlsi'wg/-Vlsiewg
 +
| -Vlsultiewg
 +
|-
 +
! scope="row" colspan="2" | 4
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|}

Latest revision as of 05:59, 22 August 2013

Reflexive verbs are marked by V'si or Vlsi. The orginal form can be hypothesized as -Vlsi but this sometimes changes to -V'si depending on the verb type. It is conjugated regularly like intransitive animate verbs.

Below the -l- is maintained in the reflexive. 

  1. gesisp-alsi-n   
wash-REFLX-2sg  
    'you wash yourself'

This example shows vowel lengthening before the reflexive maker -si 

  1. nemi-'si-t     
see-REFLX-3sg  
    'you wash yourself'


Present Indicative

VAI Conjugation Class 1: -i class
↓person / number→ SG DU PL
1 13 -Vlsi -Vlsieg -Vlslultieg
12 -Vlsi'gw -Vlsulti'gw
2 -Vlsin -Vlsioq -Vlsultioq
3 -Vlsit -Vlsijig -Vlsultijig
4 (obviative) -Vlsinitl -Vlsinniji -Vlsultniji

Negative Present Indicative

VAI Negative Conjugation Class 1: -i class
↓person / number→ SG DU PL
1 13 -Vlsiw/-Vlsiu -Vlsiweg -Vlsultieweg
12 -Vlsiugw -Vlsultieweg
2 -Vlsiwn/-Vlsiun -Vls(i)woq -Vlsuwoq
3 -Vlsiwg/-Vlsiug -Vlsi'wg/-Vlsiewg -Vlsultiewg
4
Retrieved from "https://wiki.migmaq.org/index.php?title=Reflexive&oldid=967"