Difference between revisions of "Glosses"
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| + | There are some key differences between the Mi'gmaq Research Partnership's LingSync glossing conventions and the ones listed below. Please check out the [[LingSync Glosses]] for more details! | ||
| + | |||
==Format== | ==Format== | ||
Separate: | Separate: | ||
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<gl> | <gl> | ||
| − | \gll ms't e' | + | \gll ms't e'pij-ig genn-atijig ji'nm-ug\\ |
all woman-PL hold-3PL>4PL man-PL\\ | all woman-PL hold-3PL>4PL man-PL\\ | ||
\trans all the women are holding the men | \trans all the women are holding the men | ||
</gl> | </gl> | ||
| − | When glossing morphemes, please refer to the following default forms: | + | When glossing morphemes, please use the following order: |
| + | *verb.(mode).person | ||
| + | |||
| + | Please refer to the following default forms: | ||
*person: animate [AN] is assumed, only gloss inanimate [IN] | *person: animate [AN] is assumed, only gloss inanimate [IN] | ||
*number: singular [SG] is the assumed, only gloss dual [DU] or plural [PL] | *number: singular [SG] is the assumed, only gloss dual [DU] or plural [PL] | ||
| Line 84: | Line 89: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|EXCL||exclusive|| | |EXCL||exclusive|| | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |EXT.PL||extended plural||(provisional term contrasting with SG, DL, PL, to mean a number equivalent of 'multitude') | ||
|- | |- | ||
|FOC||focus|| | |FOC||focus|| | ||
| Line 122: | Line 129: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|OBV||obviative|| see [[obviation]] | |OBV||obviative|| see [[obviation]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |PART||particle|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|PASS||passive|| | |PASS||passive|| | ||
| Line 141: | Line 150: | ||
|PROH||prohibitive|| | |PROH||prohibitive|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |PROX||proximal, proximate|| | + | |PROX||proximal, proximate|| default form (assumed if 3rd person not marked as obviative) |
|- | |- | ||
|PST||past|| | |PST||past|| | ||
Latest revision as of 11:13, 30 January 2013
There are some key differences between the Mi'gmaq Research Partnership's LingSync glossing conventions and the ones listed below. Please check out the LingSync Glosses for more details!
Format
Separate:
- segmentable morphemes within a word with '-'
- clitics with '='
- multiple meta-language elements (meanings and/or abbreviations) in a single form with '.'
Gloss lexical items in 'normal font', and all else in 'CAPITALS'
ms't e'pij-ig genn-atijig ji'nm-ug all woman-PL hold-3PL>4PL man-PL
'all the women are holding the men'
When glossing morphemes, please use the following order:
- verb.(mode).person
Please refer to the following default forms:
- person: animate [AN] is assumed, only gloss inanimate [IN]
- number: singular [SG] is the assumed, only gloss dual [DU] or plural [PL]
- tense: present is assumed, only gloss past [PST], future [FUT], or pluperfect [PLP]
- mode: indicative [IND] is assumed, only gloss imperative [IMP], subjunctive [SBJV] ('if...' or 'when...'), conditional [COND], subordinative [SUBV], infinitive [INF], or impersonal [IMPS]
- order: no need to gloss this as the person agreement will provide this information (i.e. VII has one inanimate argument (i.e. 0 'it...'), VAI has one animate argument (i.e. 3 's/he...'), VTI has one animate subject and an inanimate object (i.e. 2>0 'you... it') and VTA has two animate arguments (i.e. 2>3 'you... her/him'))
NOTE: person/number agreement affixes that express both subject & object agreement, '>' should be used with the subject first and the object is second (i.e. subject>object)
Terms
(following Leipzig Glossing Conventions)
| ABBREVIATION | terminology | notes |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | third person (inanimate) | |
| 1 | first person | |
| 12 | first person inclusive ('we (me & you)') | |
| 13 | first person exclusive ('we (me & another)') | |
| 2 | second person | |
| 3 | third person (proximate, i.e. 's/he') | |
| 4 | third person (obviative, i.e. 'her/his mother' | |
| ABSN | absentive | |
| ADV | adverb(ial) | |
| AN | animate | default form (assumed if animacy not indicated) |
| ANTIP | antipassive | |
| APPL | applicative | |
| BEN | benefactive | |
| CAUS | causative | |
| CLF | classifier | |
| COMP | complementizer | |
| COMPL | completive | |
| COND | conditional | |
| CONJ | conjunct | |
| COP | copula | |
| DECL | declarative | |
| DEM | demonstrative | |
| DIR | direct | |
| DIST | distal | |
| DISTR | distributive | |
| DU | dual | |
| EMPH | emphatic | |
| EXCL | exclusive | |
| EXT.PL | extended plural | (provisional term contrasting with SG, DL, PL, to mean a number equivalent of 'multitude') |
| FOC | focus | |
| FUT | future | |
| IMP | imperative | |
| IN | inanimate | |
| INCL | inclusive | |
| IND | indicative | default form (assumed if mode not indicated) |
| INF | infinitive | |
| INST | instrumental | |
| INT | intonation | |
| IPFV | imperfective | |
| IMPS | impersonal | |
| IRR | irrealis | |
| LOC | locative | |
| N- | non- | |
| NEG | negation, negative | |
| NMLZ | nominalizer, nominalization | |
| OBJ | object | |
| OBL | oblique | |
| OBV | obviative | see obviation |
| PART | particle | |
| PASS | passive | |
| PFV | perfective | |
| PL | plural | |
| POSS | possessive | |
| PLP | pluperfect | |
| PRF | perfect | |
| PRES | present | default form (assumed if tense not indicated) |
| PROG | progressive | |
| PROH | prohibitive | |
| PROX | proximal, proximate | default form (assumed if 3rd person not marked as obviative) |
| PST | past | |
| PURP | purposive | |
| Q | question, question marker/particle | |
| QUOT | quotative | |
| RECP | reciprocal | |
| REFL | reflexive | |
| RES | resultative | |
| SBJV | subjunctive | |
| SG | singular | default form (assumed if number not indicated) |
| SUBJ | subject | |
| SUBV | subordinative | |
| TOP | topic | |
| VAI | intransitive verb with animate subject) | |
| VII | intransitive verb with inanimate subject) | |
| VOC | vocative | |
| VTA | transitive verb with animate subject & animate object | |
| VTI | transitive verb with animate subject & intransitive object |