Reflexive: Difference between revisions
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Reflexive verbs are marked by | Reflexive verbs are marked by V'si or Vlsi. The orginal form can be hypothesized as -Vlsi but this sometimes changes to -V'si depending on the verb type. It is conjugated regularly like intransitive animate verbs. | ||
Below the -l- is maintained in the reflexive. | |||
<gl> | |||
\gll gesisp-alsi-n | |||
wash-REFLX-2sg | |||
\trans you wash yourself | |||
</gl> | |||
This example shows vowel lengthening before the reflexive maker -si | |||
<gl> | |||
\gll nemi-'si-t | |||
see-REFLX-3sg | |||
\trans you wash yourself | |||
</gl> | |||
==Present Indicative== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ VAI Conjugation Class 1: -i class | |||
|- | |||
! scope="col" colspan="2"| ↓person / number→ | |||
! scope="col" | SG | |||
! scope="col" | DU | |||
! scope="col" | PL | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" rowspan="2"| 1 | |||
! scope="row"| 13 | |||
| rowspan="2" | -Vlsi | |||
| -Vlsieg | |||
| -Vlslultieg | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" | 12 | |||
| -Vlsi'gw | |||
| -Vlsulti'gw | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" colspan="2" | 2 | |||
| -Vlsin | |||
| -Vlsioq | |||
| -Vlsultioq | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" colspan="2"| 3 | |||
| -Vlsit | |||
| -Vlsijig | |||
| -Vlsultijig | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" colspan="2"| 4 ([[Obviation|obviative]]) | |||
| -Vlsinitl | |||
| -Vlsinniji | |||
| -Vlsultniji | |||
|} | |||
==Negative Present Indicative== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ VAI Negative Conjugation Class 1: -i class | |||
|- | |||
! scope="col" colspan="2"| ↓person / number→ | |||
! scope="col" | SG | |||
! scope="col" | DU | |||
! scope="col" | PL | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" rowspan="2"| 1 | |||
! scope="row"| 13 | |||
| rowspan="2" | -Vlsiw/-Vlsiu | |||
| -Vlsiweg | |||
| -Vlsultieweg | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" | 12 | |||
| -Vlsiugw | |||
| -Vlsultieweg | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" colspan="2" | 2 | |||
| -Vlsiwn/-Vlsiun | |||
| -Vls(i)woq | |||
| -Vlsuwoq | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" colspan="2"| 3 | |||
| -Vlsiwg/-Vlsiug | |||
| -Vlsi'wg/-Vlsiewg | |||
| -Vlsultiewg | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" colspan="2" | 4 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
Latest revision as of 12:59, 22 August 2013
Reflexive verbs are marked by V'si or Vlsi. The orginal form can be hypothesized as -Vlsi but this sometimes changes to -V'si depending on the verb type. It is conjugated regularly like intransitive animate verbs.
Below the -l- is maintained in the reflexive.
gesisp-alsi-n wash-REFLX-2sg
'you wash yourself'
This example shows vowel lengthening before the reflexive maker -si
nemi-'si-t see-REFLX-3sg
'you wash yourself'
Present Indicative
| ↓person / number→ | SG | DU | PL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13 | -Vlsi | -Vlsieg | -Vlslultieg |
| 12 | -Vlsi'gw | -Vlsulti'gw | ||
| 2 | -Vlsin | -Vlsioq | -Vlsultioq | |
| 3 | -Vlsit | -Vlsijig | -Vlsultijig | |
| 4 (obviative) | -Vlsinitl | -Vlsinniji | -Vlsultniji | |
Negative Present Indicative
| ↓person / number→ | SG | DU | PL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13 | -Vlsiw/-Vlsiu | -Vlsiweg | -Vlsultieweg |
| 12 | -Vlsiugw | -Vlsultieweg | ||
| 2 | -Vlsiwn/-Vlsiun | -Vls(i)woq | -Vlsuwoq | |
| 3 | -Vlsiwg/-Vlsiug | -Vlsi'wg/-Vlsiewg | -Vlsultiewg | |
| 4 | ||||